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Attention Skills after a Traumatic Brain Injury Print E-mail

We are all equipped with a very complex and dynamic system of attention.  These skills allow us to go through life attending to the things that are important and blocking out those stimuli that are not important.  Our attention skills allow us to do more than one thing at a time, or switch between 2 different activities.  These skills are often compromised after an acquired traumatic brain injury (TBI) or head injury.  Following a brain injury, the ability to concentrate for more than short lengths of time may be compromised, and trying to maintain attention will quickly become tiring.  Attention skills are closely associated with other skills that can also be affected by a TBI such as memory and planning skills. Attention skills are important because we need them to carry out most daily tasks and to communicate effectively.  Individuals with a brain injury and reduced attention skills can put themselves in danger when they participate in certain tasks such as driving. 

There are different types of attention skills:

  • Sustained attention - this skill is needed to maintain attention over a period of time to complete a task. 
  • Selective attention - this skill enables you to attend to something without being easily distracted by background noise, or movement.
  • Alternating attention - this skill allows you to switch between 2 activities and not just focus on one and forget the other.
  • Divided attention - this skill allows you to divide your attention between 2 tasks e.g. driving and talking at the same time

Difficulties with attention have effects on communication and day to day tasks such as driving and cooking. Individuals with attention difficulties can put themselves in danger if they undertake tasks such as driving, especially if they are also suffering from fatigue. Attention will also affect communication skills because an individual with brain injury will have difficulty attending to conversations and processing information.

Treatment and rehabilitation for attention skills difficulties may focus on implementing strategies that you can use to facilitate attention and concentration, such as monitoring your fatigue, trying not to multi-task, and eliminating distractions when you are talking to someone. A speech and Language Therapist can help implement these strategies and facilitate recovery.



For a comprehensive list of strategies to facilitate attention skills following brain injury, visit the Traumatic Brain Injury section of our online Download Centre.

For more information, strategies, books and resources relating to traumatic brain injury and communication, visit our online Resource Centre.


 
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